How to use this calculator
The results update as you type.
- Yearly salary: your pay before tax.
- Your contribution: the percentage of pay you put into your 401(k).
- Employer matches … up to: your plan’s match formula. For “50% of contributions up to 6% of pay”, enter 50 and 6. For a dollar-for-dollar match up to 4%, enter 100 and 4.
- Your age: used for catch-up contributions from age 50.
- Current balance, retirement age, return and pay raise: used to project your balance at retirement.
The results show your employer’s match this year, your own contribution, any match you’re missing, and your projected balance. Below, a chart shows how your balance builds up by age, split into your money, your employer’s money and investment growth.
Example: $75,000 with a 50% match up to 6%
Say you earn $75,000, contribute 4% of pay, and your employer matches 50% of contributions up to 6% of pay.
| Contribution | You put in | Employer adds | Total this year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4% of pay | $3,000 | $1,500 | $4,500 |
| 6% of pay | $4,500 | $2,250 | $6,750 |
At 4%, you’re leaving $750 of match on the table every year. Raising your contribution by 2% of pay costs you $1,500 a year before tax, and brings in $750 more from your employer: an instant 50% return on that money.
Over time, the gap grows. If you’re 35 with $20,000 already saved, get 3% raises each year and earn 7% a year until 65:
- Contributing 4%, your 401(k) could reach about $754,043.
- Contributing 6%, it could reach about $1,054,942.
That difference of about $300,899 comes from your extra 2% of pay, the extra employer match and 30 years of growth on both.
How it’s calculated
- Your contribution = contribution % × pay, capped at the 2026 limit of $24,500, plus a catch-up of $8,000 from age 50 ($11,250 at ages 60 to 63). Only the first $360,000 of pay counts.
- Employer match = match rate × the part of your contribution up to the match cap. With a 50% match up to 6%, contributing 4% earns 2% of pay; contributing 8% still earns 3%.
- Total additions from you and your employer, not counting catch-up, can’t exceed $72,000.
- Projection: contributions go in monthly, like payroll deductions, and your balance grows at the monthly equivalent of your expected yearly return. Your pay rises by the raise you entered, and the limits stay at today’s values.
Plans differ. Some match each paycheck rather than over the year, so hitting the limit early can reduce your match unless the plan makes a “true-up” payment. Check your plan’s rules.
Tips to get the most from your 401(k)
- Contribute at least enough for the full match. It’s the easiest return you’ll find, and you can check it in seconds above.
- Raise your contribution with each pay rise. Increasing it by 1% when your pay goes up keeps your take-home pay steady.
- Know your vesting schedule. If you’re thinking of changing jobs, check how much of the match you’d keep.
- Use catch-up contributions after 50. In 2026, you can add $8,000 on top of the $24,500 limit, or $11,250 at ages 60 to 63.
- Check whether your plan does a true-up. If you might hit the limit before December, ask whether the plan tops up any match you’d miss.
- Review your investments once a year. The return you assume makes a big difference over decades.
Frequently asked questions
How does a 401(k) employer match work?
Your employer adds money based on what you contribute, up to a limit. A common formula is a 50% match on contributions up to 6% of pay. If you earn $75,000 and contribute 6% ($4,500), your employer adds 3% of pay ($2,250).
How much should I contribute to get the full match?
At least the match cap, the "up to" percentage in your plan's formula. With a 50% match up to 6%, contributing 4% gets you only $1,500 instead of $2,250 on a $75,000 salary, leaving $750 a year unclaimed.
What is the 401(k) contribution limit for 2026?
You can defer up to $24,500 in 2026. If you're 50 or older, you can add a $8,000 catch-up, or $11,250 if you're 60 to 63. Total additions from you and your employer, not counting catch-up, are capped at $72,000.
Does the employer match count toward my $24,500 limit?
No. The $24,500 limit applies to your own deferrals. Employer contributions count toward the separate $72,000 limit on total annual additions.
What is vesting?
Vesting decides when the employer's contributions become fully yours. Your own contributions are always yours, but some plans require you to work there for a set time before you keep all the match. Check your plan's summary description.
What return should I use in the projection?
Use a figure you're comfortable with, and try a lower one too. Returns vary from year to year and aren't guaranteed. The projection is a planning estimate, not a forecast.